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Rewiring the education system: CSR's evolving role in the classroom

Education is one of the few things that is acutely personal yet has a tendency to hover in a standardized space. Learning is so local, intimate even, but yet it's propped up by a cookie-cutter government-generated curriculum. And that's why innovation in the sphere of public education can be sluggish at times.   

So big business is stepping in. Partnering up with universities and colleges to inform the curriculum, recruit for diversity and, in the process, refill the talent pool.

Corporations have realized there's an opportunity to step outside of offering standardized corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies and instead play an active role by engaging at a more localized level. 

It's a solution-based approach and Ontario's electricity provider Hydro One is a prime example.

Hiring electricians maxed out in the 1970s and with no real opportunities, the curriculum became stale and cobwebbed while prospective engineers pursued more glamorous career paths. Now there's a whole generation of baby boomer electricians on the cusp of retirement. 

"Sure, we could passively put some money out there for scholarships or put (endowed) chairs in the universities, which we've done in the past, but what we've seen is that those are not hugely successful," says Richard Pringle, manager, corporate social responsibility and community investment at Hydro One. "By engaging deeper partnerships with the colleges and universities – we can contribute to social change in a much more meaningful and impactful way." 

Pringle is quick to credit his predecessor, Sheelagh Lawrence, with the CSR strides Hydro One has made. He's only been there for a few months, but his work in the space stretches back nearly two decades from working in corporate affairs at pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline to teaching at the Carroll School of Business Center for Corporate Citizenship at Boston College. 

In other words, he knows enough about the sphere to recognize innovation.

The partnership between Hydro One and a consortium of colleges – Mohawk in Hamilton, Georgian in Barrie, Northern in Timmins and Algonquin in Ottawa – on the other hand, materialized in 2007.

With dated electrical engineering programs, enrollment was low and the hands-off support wasn't working. So they set to re-wiring the curriculum and making it more relevant to the technology dominated world. They also started to look into the dynamics of recruiting for diversity.

"If you look at other formerly male-dominated professions like medicine or business it was mostly men in there sprinkled with a few women," laments Pringle. "Now it's inverted… with the exception of engineering."

Less than 10 per cent of the electrical engineers in the province of Ontario are women.
First nations groups, Metis and Inuit are also underrepresented.

"There's a lot of advantages to having a more diversified dynamic," he says.

More recently, the electrical provider set up a consortium of universities – made up of Ryerson University in Toronto, the University of Ontario Institute of Technology in Oshawa, University of Waterloo and University of Western Ontario in London – to focus specifically on recruiting young women in engineering.

Nika Zolfaghari, engineering engagement and outreach liaison at Ryerson, pointed out that the partnership includes a $1.4 million donation from Hydro One over four years as well as shared resources. 

"The idea is that every university is well known for something, so we pool resources and see if we can make a change," says Zofaghari. Ryerson used their communication expertise to build a hub to rebrand "women in engineering" and spark interest in the discipline. 

The consortium ran a Feats of Engineering program last May where young girls grade 7 to 10 were invited to meet engineers and go behind the scenes at partners' facilities including Hydro One, Bombardier, Metrolinx and Google.

"What we're trying to do is excite them from a younger age so that they enroll in those grade eleven and twelve physics classes in order to keep the option of engineering open to them," she says.

Another facet of the partnership was working with a youth think tank (YTT) of high school girls to identify the sort of branding that would appeal to them. 

Kaylie Lau, a Grade 11 student from Bishop's Academy in Toronto, participated in the YTT and helped design WEMADEIT, an online hub for young female engineers.

"I think that it can be really intimidating for girls to enter schools and careers dominated by mostly males," she says. "WEMADEIT garners more interest among girls who are contemplating a career in engineering and it helps solve this problem."

The fact that these community tactics will ultimately pay dividends isn't lost on Pringle, but good business is still business.

"We're not the only ones benefitting from it – the universities and colleges benefit from it, the students do and obviously we're creating a large pool of candidates for Hydro One," he says. "But the other companies looking to hire science, technology and mathematical graduates will benefit from it as well."

In a sense it's a more people-focused way of doing business. It also suggests corporations may not be opposed to working with competitors in the name of a greater good – that people, planet, profit approach that rolls of the tongue so nicely. 

It also suggests the overarching ethics of CSR may be growing out of those awkward, angst-driven teenaged years and into a functioning adult phase where CSR is not a marketing proposition, it's a value-adding element. 

"For a lot of companies working on local solutions is new," says Pringle. "But we see this as part of the broader responsibility."

Photos from top left to bottom right: Nika Zolfaghari, from Ryerson; Humairaa Patel from WEMADEIT; Lucy Davidson, Humairaa Patel & Katryna Gontar; Urooj Siddiqui & Humairaa Patel. Photos by: Voula Monoholias.
 

Spotlight: Impact Investing – At the nexus of charity and CSR




The nature of Corporate Social Responsibility is undoubtedly changing, but that latter part—the responsibility aspect—has been weighing on RBC's mind. Sure there are plenty of ways to engage the community surrounding sustainability, as the royal blue-toned bank does via its Blue Water conservation project, but it's a different conversation the bank is looking to have. It's looking to connect with its business clients and, further to that, the legions of could-bes and would-bes out there that make up the backbone of Canadian innovation. 

Enter the $20 million pool of capital affectionately known as the RBC Generator Fund, a sturdy investment the bank plans to slowly feed into socially-focused entrepreneurs in Canada's supernova-ing startup ecosystem. It's impact investing—otherwise known as putting your money where your values are.

Not only is it in line with the bank's CSR strategy, impact investing goes beyond charity, putting money back in the pockets of good-hearted investors.

"There's a place for philanthropy, but investments in social good, although they're higher risk than a traditional investment, can have a positive social impact but also get a return with interest," says Sandra Odendahl, the bank's director of corporate sustainability who spearheads the RBC Social Finance Initiative umbrella that the Generator Fund rests under. "Then you can reinvest – it's a cycle."

To kick off the foray, RBC injected $250,000 in Nudge Rewards (formerly Greengage)—a Toronto-based startup creating a mobile app that helps corporations engage with their employees surrounding CSR initiatives by tracking participation and getting feedback. 

"It's kind of funny to think of ourselves almost as one of their CSR initiatives," says Lindsey Goodchild, founder of the app, which lets corporations send reminders such as "turn off the power bar" or notifications about upcoming community volunteering opportunities to employees, then rewards these employees for participating. How these rewards look varies from company to company. For instance, engaged employees at Tangerine—one of Nudge's stable of clients that also includes heavy hitters such as Air Canada and Canadian Tire—can cash in reward points for $500 towards an RSP. 

Nudge offers a simple solution in a space where only 14 per cent of employees at large corporations were actively engaged in CSR programs. 

"The app experience is tailored to the individual based on their interests, personal CSR-related goals and geography to help create relevant and meaningful opportunities for the individual," says Goodchild. In exchange, corporations can track employee engagement and adjust initiatives around the gathered metrics.

Nudge is one of two companies in the RBC Generator portfolio, which also includes three independent social investment funds, says Odendahl. 

But RBC is not the only one. Big business in general is starting to look towards incubators—like Toronto-based MaRS Discovery District's clean tech fund or Ryerson University's Digital Media Zone accelerator—in search of the next socialpreneur superstar. 

"One of the additional benefits is the public value generated by engaging in this kind of investing," says Adam Spence, associate director at the MaRS Centre for Impact Investing and founder of the SVX, which connects social investors with startups. "Then there's the interest from a talent space. Investors want to be involved with these kinds of companies." 

He points to a massive business like Markham-headquartered Saint Elizabeth, a health organization that provides home care and staffing relief. They've got a staff size of around 7,000 and a sophisticated impact investing strategy. They're supporting startups like Vancouver-based Tyze, a social network that lets family members communicate and schedule appointments for someone receiving health care.

"It meets Saint Elizabeth's own corporate interest and mission in health and wellness," says Spence. "They're a really neat case example of a large corporation that is now super involved and starting to engage in this kind of work, using their own funds." 

Investing in socially minded businesses as both a CSR strategy and way to get a return on investments is a valuable tool to add to the growing CSR toolbox for companies.

"A good CSR strategy would never include only giving money to charity," adds Odendahl.

Photo: Lindsey Goodchild, Co-founder and CEO, and Dessy Daskalov, CTO and Co-Founder of Nudge Rewards. Photo by: Elise Darmanin

This special report is sponsored by Deloitte.  
?Steve Tipman, President & CEO of Volunteer Canada
?Steve Tipman, President & CEO of Volunteer Canada
Steve Tipman has spent the past decade liaising between corporations and communities. First, as the director of donor and clinic services at Canadian Blood Services, then as vice president of fundraising, marketing and communications at humanitarian agency CARE Canada. Now at the helm of Volunteer Canada, he’s helping to link corporations with a network of 220 volunteer centres and provide resources to implement volunteering in their CSR strategies. Tipman sat down with Yonge Street Media to share his insight on the evolution of CSR and the emerging trends in the sphere. 

How has CSR changed since you entered the NGO sector? 

I think it’s certainly in its evolutionary state. You’re seeing companies where traditionally the CSR role fell within public affairs and marketing, but now more and more companies are putting these folks under the human resources department. 

What does that suggest about the corporate attitudes towards CSR?

It is becoming more of a core function of business – it's not just meant to be a public relations play, it’s actually something that is fundamental to having an impact on the communities and having a well-run organization. I do believe that CSR practitioners and the ones leading those departments really want to do good things; they want to bring maximum benefits with the resources they have to them.

But sometimes there’s a disconnect between resources and those that need them. How has the approach to uniting those factions – the community and the corporation – evolved?

We’re not seeing it as reactive as much. Corporations are more active in trying to make a difference in communities where they’re working. I think that’s a bit of cultural shift for an organization. On the other side, I think community partners recognize that corporations and employees have a lot to offer and are more receptive to that level of help. It’s that shared value. When it really works well, you’ve got that great overused word, “synergy.” 

What barriers have a tendency to hold corporations back from engaging?

Sometimes there's a lack of common language and understanding on both sides – how to approach a partnership – and that could become a barrier. When organizations, companies and community partners want to work together it bodes well if they’re very explicit on what they would like to achieve through this partnership. I think the non-profit sector can sometimes have difficulties responding to the changing needs of the company as well. On the flipside, there are a lot of large organizations and companies that have thousands of employees but maybe only a couple of resources that are dedicated to managing their CSR portfolio.

Doesn’t that feel a bit like why standardization seems to trump hyper-localized CSR practices? 

Companies can be very focused, especially on outcomes, and that can lead to focusing on short-term outcomes or quick fixes. But we know sometimes social impact can be a longer practice. Just because we do something this year, doesn’t mean we're going to see results. It can be a bit of a barrier because it’s hard to be able to measures what’s happening in the community. That becomes a challenge for the company who obviously has to report back to shareholders and their executives around what their efforts are yielding. I think that’s something that over time potentially could change. 

What other emerging trends do you see in CSR?

Technology is bringing awareness and quickness to getting messages out. Just look at the ice bucket challenge with ALS over the last month and what that has produced globally. My wife and I were challenged by an old CARE colleague in the Netherlands. That was on a Sunday afternoon and by Monday we had accepted the challenge, done it and challenged three other people. That’s the speed at which some of this could happen. With things like YouTube we can pay attention to what is happening abroad very carefully. That leads us to focus on making sure we have good practices not just in Canada, but in all the places we operate.

Photo by: Justin Van Leeuwen.